What is recitative in opera?

Recitative is a specific style of singing used in opera that serves to advance the narrative. It is characterized by a speech-like quality that allows performers to deliver dialogue and crucial plot points in a more conversational manner. This style is typically utilized between arias and is marked by minimal accompaniment, which helps maintain the focus on the text being delivered. Unlike lyrical singing, which is more melodic and structured, recitative focuses on expressing the emotions and actions of the characters in a manner that mimics natural speech. This technique is vital for conveying the story effectively, as it bridges the gaps between sung numbers within the opera.