Which sequence of movements is typical in a Classical-era string quartet?

In the Classical era, particularly in the formation of the string quartet, the traditional structure typically consists of four movements. The first movement is usually fast and follows the sonata form, which includes exposition, development, and recapitulation sections. This is often characterized by its lively and dynamic character. The second movement is generally slower, providing a contrast to the first and allowing for more lyrical and expressive content.

The third movement traditionally features a minuet and trio, a dance form that lends a lighter, more social character to the piece, before culminating in a fast finale movement. The finale is typically spirited and wraps up the quartet in a vibrant manner, maintaining the emotional engagement established throughout the previous movements.

This specific sequence of a fast first movement, slow second, minuet for the third, and a fast final movement is not just customary; it creates a balanced and engaging listening experience representative of Classical ideals. In contrast, the other options do not align with this established structure of the Classical string quartet.